How to use the Home Affordability Budget Calculator
Enter your gross yearly income, your monthly take-home pay, your other monthly debt payments and the cash you can put down. Add the mortgage rate and term, your property tax rate, insurance, any HOA dues, PMI and a maintenance allowance. The lender limits default to the common 28/36 rule, and the comfort limit to 30% of take-home pay. The green box shows the price that fits both, and the cards show each view.
Worked example
$100,000 income, $6,200 take-home, $500 of debts, $60,000 down, 6.5% for 30 years
| Lender guideline (28/36 rule) | $341,334 |
| Your cash flow (30% of take-home) | $261,966 |
| Price that fits both | $261,966 |
| Monthly housing at that price | $1,642 + $218 maintenance |
| Take-home left after housing and debts | $3,840 a month |
The lender would approve a lot more than this budget is comfortable with, which is common. The gap is the difference between what you can borrow and what you can live with.
Assumptions and limits
- The 28/36 rule is a common guideline, not a loan approval. Lenders also look at credit, savings and loan type.
- PMI is added while the down payment is under 20% of the price.
- Maintenance is only included in your own cash-flow view.
- Closing costs aren’t included; set aside cash for them separately.
Formula
Frequently asked questions
How much house can I afford on $100,000 a year?
With $60,000 down, $500 of other debts and a 6.5% rate, a lender’s 28/36 rule allows about $341,000, while keeping housing to 30% of take-home pay points to about $262,000.
What is the 28/36 rule?
Housing costs should be no more than 28% of gross monthly income, and all debt payments, including housing, no more than 36%.
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Results are estimates for information only and are not financial, tax or legal advice. Tax rules, interest rates and fees change, so confirm important numbers with your bank, employer or a qualified adviser. Read our disclaimer.